منابع مشابه
Effective area of photonic crystal fibers.
We consider the effective area Ae. of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with a triangular air-hole lattice in the cladding. It is first of all an important quantity in the context of non-linearities, but it also has connections to leakage loss, macro-bending loss, and numerical aperture. Single-mode versus multi-mode operation in PCFs can also be studied by comparing effective areas of the differe...
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Aortic valve area can be measured by cardiac catheterization, Doppler echocardiography, or imaging planimetry to assess aortic stenosis severity. These diagnostic techniques provide the Gorlin area, the effective orifice area (EOA) and the geometric orifice area (GOA), respectively. The differences between these three parameters depend mainly on the valve inflow shape and cross-sectional area o...
متن کاملEffective mitral regurgitant orifice area: clinical use and pitfalls of the proximal isovelocity surface area method.
OBJECTIVES We attempted to determine the accuracy and pitfalls of calculating the mitral regurgitant orifice area with the proximal isovelocity surface area method in a clinical series that included patients with valvular prolapse and eccentric jets. BACKGROUND The effective regurgitant orifice area, a measure of lesion severity of mitral regurgitation, can be calculated by the proximal isove...
متن کاملEffective Surface Area of Current Density Distribution Maps
Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a technique of measuring the weak magnetic fields generated in the heart during its functioning. MCG can be measured using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensor that converts magnetic flux to voltage, and is the most sensitive sensor to detect magnetism. In this paper, analysis of myocardium current density distribution maps is proposed. Effec...
متن کاملEffective-area elasticity and tension of micromanipulated membranes.
We evaluate the effective Hamiltonian governing, at the optically resolved scale, the elastic properties of micromanipulated membranes. We identify floppy, entropic-tense and stretched-tense regimes, representing different behaviors of the effective-area elasticity of the membrane. The corresponding effective tension depends on the microscopic parameters (total area, bending rigidity) and on th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Smart Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2308-0477
DOI: 10.1080/23080477.2015.11665648